首先需要安装 json-c 库:

sudo apt-get install libjson-c-dev

在 QT 的项目中,修改.pro 文件,加入:

CONFIG += link_pkgconfig
PKGCONFIG += json-c

构建 JSON 的方法如下

        #include <json/json.h>

        /*Creating a json object*/
        json_object * jobj = json_object_new_object();

        /*Creating a json string*/
        json_object *jstring = json_object_new_string("Joys of Programming");

        /*Creating a json integer*/
        json_object *jint = json_object_new_int(10);

        /*Creating a json boolean*/
        json_object *jboolean = json_object_new_boolean(1);

        /*Creating a json double*/
        json_object *jdouble = json_object_new_double(2.14);

        /*Creating a json array*/
        json_object *jarray = json_object_new_array();

        /*Creating json strings*/
        json_object *jstring1 = json_object_new_string("c");
        json_object *jstring2 = json_object_new_string("c++");
        json_object *jstring3 = json_object_new_string("php");

        /*Adding the above created json strings to the array*/
        json_object_array_add(jarray,jstring1);
        json_object_array_add(jarray,jstring2);
        json_object_array_add(jarray,jstring3);
        json_object_array_add(jarray,jstring4);

        /*Form the json object*/
        /*Each of these is like a key value pair*/
        json_object_object_add(jobj,"Site Name", jstring);
        json_object_object_add(jobj,"Technical blog", jboolean);
        json_object_object_add(jobj,"Average posts per day", jdouble);
        json_object_object_add(jobj,"Number of posts", jint);
        json_object_object_add(jobj,"Categories", jarray);

        /*Now printing the json object*/
        printf ("The json object created: %sn",json_object_to_json_string(jobj));

程序结果是:

  The json object created: { "Site Name": "Joys of Programming", "Technical blog": true, "Average posts per day": 2.140000, "Number of posts": 10, "Categories": [ "c", "c++", "php" ] }

解析 JSON 字符串的方法如下

例如有如下的字符串

{"column":["symbol","name"],"data":[["SZ000001","平安银行"],["SZ000005","世纪星源"],["SZ000006","深振业 A"],["SZ000008","神州高铁"],["SZ000009","中国宝安"]],"count":1544.0}
QByteArray json_content_arr = network_reply->readAll();
const char *json_content = json_content_arr.constData();
puts("Sync from xueqiu");

struct json_tokener *tokener;
struct json_object *json_root, *data_array_child, *stock_item_child, *stock_code_child, *stock_name_child;

tokener = json_tokener_new();
json_root = json_tokener_parse_ex(tokener, json_content, strlen(json_content));
json_tokener_free(tokener);
if(json_root == NULL) {
    return;
}
json_object_object_get_ex(json_root, "data", &data_array_child);
if(data_array_child != NULL) {


    FILE *f = fopen("/home/qichunren/logs.txt", "a+");
    if (f == NULL) {
        printf("Error opening file!\n");
        return;
    }
        int array_len = json_object_array_length(data_array_child);
        printf("stock length %d\n", array_len);
        for(int i=0;i<array_len;i++) {
            stock_item_child = json_object_array_get_idx(data_array_child, i);
            if(stock_item_child == NULL) {
                continue;
            }
            stock_code_child = json_object_array_get_idx(stock_item_child, 0);
            stock_name_child = json_object_array_get_idx(stock_item_child, 1);
            if(stock_code_child != NULL && stock_name_child != NULL) {
                const char *stock_code = json_object_get_string(stock_code_child);
                const char *stock_name = json_object_get_string(stock_name_child);
                fprintf(f, "%s %s\r\n", stock_code, stock_name);
            }
        }
        fclose(f);
}
//qDebug() << json_content_arr;
network_reply->deleteLater();